The apple is a tree and its pomaceous fruit, of the species Malus domestica in the rose family Rosaceae. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits. It is a small deciduous tree reaching 5-12 m tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple oval with an acute tip and serrated margin, slightly downy below, 5-12 cm long and 3-6 cm broad on a 2-5 cm petiole. The flowers are produced in spring with the leaves, white, usually tinged pink at first, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, with five petals. The fruit matures in Autumn, and is typically 5-8 cm diameter (rarely up to 15 cm).

Botanical origins

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The wild ancestor of Malus domestica is Malus sieversii. It has no common name in English, but is known where it is native as "alma"; in fact, one major city in the region where it is thought to originate is called Alma-Ata, or "father of the apples". This tree is still found wild in the mountains of Central Asia in southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Xinjiang, China.

For many years, there was a debate about whether M. domestica evolved from chance hybridisation among various wild species. Recent DNA analysis by Barrie Juniper, Emeritus Fellow in the Department of Plant Sciences at Oxford University and others, has indicated, however, that the hybridisation theory is probably false. Instead, it appears that a single species still growing in the Ili Valley on the northern slopes of the Tien Shan mountains at the border of northwest China and the former Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan is the progenitor of the apples we eat today. Leaves taken from trees in this area were analyzed for DNA composition, which showed them all to belong to the species M. sieversii, with some genetic sequences common to M. domestica.

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I love apple and cinnamon yogurt
BRADBROWN947 (Brad Brown) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:27 -0000
I love apple and cinnamon yogurt
ispirato dalle critiche verso apple, ho scritto un piccolo articoletto (@hiretto ti nomino pure): http://bit.ly/vrkNB #fitfactor #blog
joyrex (joyrex) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:26 -0000
ispirato dalle critiche verso apple, ho scritto un piccolo articoletto (@hiretto ti nomino pure): http://bit.ly/vrkNB #fitfactor #blog
What's killing Apple's Time Capsules after 18 months? http://bit.ly/4QlVr #apple (RT @guardiantech)
courtenaybird (Courtenay Bird) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:23 -0000
What's killing Apple's Time Capsules after 18 months? http://bit.ly/4QlVr #apple (RT @guardiantech)
Apple's Magic Mouse now shipping: seeks mighty revenge http://tinyurl.com/ya46w6p
fay_clae34o (Fay Clayton) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:21 -0000
Apple's Magic Mouse now shipping: seeks mighty revenge http://tinyurl.com/ya46w6p
Apple iPhone FIX IT: How to get mms settings on your iphone 3g 3.0 firmware t-mobile only http://bit.ly/wHfus
sarahjaneparke (sarahjaneparke) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:20 -0000
Apple iPhone FIX IT: How to get mms settings on your iphone 3g 3.0 firmware t-mobile only http://bit.ly/wHfus
RT @so_chic: me traje una bolsa con nueces, almendras, semillas de girasol < nice! add green tea n an apple!!!
mactwitto (MAC) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:10:20 -0000
RT @so_chic: me traje una bolsa con nueces, almendras, semillas de girasol < nice! add green tea n an apple!!!

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