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Soup is a savoury liquid food that is made by combining ingredients, such as meat, vegetables and beans in stock or hot water, until the flavor is extracted, forming a broth. Boiling was not a common cooking technique until the invention of waterproof containers (which probably came in the form of pouches made of animal skin) about 5,000 years ago, so soups presumably were little-known before that time.

Over the centuries, the terms gruel and potage have become separated from broth and stock (and their refinement, consommé). The language may have shifted over time, but the modern definitions of soup and stew were established in the 18th century: soups usually are more liquid; stews are thicker, containing more solid ingredients. Stews are cooked in covered containers for longer periods of time, at a gentle boil with less water and at a lower heat.

Traditionally, soups are classified into two broad groups: clear soups and thick soups. The established French classifications of clear soups are bouillon and consommé. Thick soups are classified depending upon the type of thickening agent used: purées are vegetable soups thickened with starch; bisques are made from puréed shellfish thickened with cream; cream soups are thickened with béchamel sauce; and veloutés are thickened with eggs, butter and cream. Other ingredients commonly used to thicken soups and broths include rice, flour, and grain.

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World Cuisines :: Soups and Stews
Fish and Seafood :: Food

 
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L.A. Times - Food & Dining

Cookbook politics: Democrats, Republicans in the kitchen
Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Out on the fringes of the campaign trail, the partisan cookbook is a perennial candidate. Want a cookie? "NOT ONLY do I eat, I also am a Democrat," wrote Frank Sinatra in an intro to 1960's "Many Happy Returns: The Democrats' Cook Book, or How to Cook a G.O.P. Goose" (the sales of which helped buy TV air time for candidates). "Not only should every Democrat own a copy of this book, but he should load up all his or her friends, and even smuggle some copies into Pasadena and other points where the enemy is strong and square."
Ripe time for Southern California's pick-your-own farms
Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700
Grab your kids and some baskets and head out to the nearest U-pick farm for the freshest fruits and vegetables. ON A recent Sunday, a friend and I watched as our kids pulled a wooden wagon through a Ventura County field, pausing to gather black-eyed peas and sun-ripened heirloom tomatoes. They ran down rows of raspberry bushes, filling their hats with the ripe fruit. The air rustled the leaves of a row of peach trees; bees hummed on the periphery. Two hours later, the contents of our wagon (weighed out and paid for at the market stand) held enough produce for dinner, for dinners all week. The kids, faces browned by dirt and sunlight, were eating tomatoes as if they were apples; they didn't want to leave.
Review: Gordon Ramsay restaurant at the London hotel, West Hollywood
Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0700
The 'Hell's Kitchen' chef offers sophisticated fare in a glamorous setting. Everything you've learned about British superstar chef Gordon Ramsay on television is a crock. On his hit television shows, "Hell's Kitchen" and especially "Kitchen Nightmares," the three-star Michelin chef hams it up, cajoling and bullying some of the most exasperating cooks and restaurateurs on the planet into doing better work. The histrionics make for riveting television, but give the wrong impression about Ramsay's own cooking.

 
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Alberto Ciarla's Fish, Bean and Pasta Soup - Recipe using flour, white wine, mussels, squid, and shrimp.

Bergens Fiskesuppe (Bergen Fish Soup) - Made with halibut, egg yolk, sour cream, parsnips, and leeks.

Brittany Mixed Fish Soup - Contains potatoes, garlic, and herbs.

Broken Fish Trap Soup - Made with shrimp, oysters, crab, scallops, lime leaves, lemon grass, chili peppers, and coconut milk.

Corn and Seafood Soup - Combines shrimp, wine, green peppers, white and red fish.
Meta Description: [ corn and seafood soup ]

Easy Thai Fish Stew - Uses swordfish, scallops, shrimp, vegetables, hot peppers, and lime.

Fast and Easy Fish Soup with Garlic Aeoli - Calling for cod, red snapper, or halibut steaks with chicken broth, vegetables, and sourdough bread.
Meta Description: [ Fast and Easy Fish Soup with Garlic Aeoli Recipe | Recipezaar - A very easy and basic fish soup with a spicy and creamy aeoli sauce. Hearty and warming. Handed down and passed around for generations. Origin unknown but probably English. Recipezaar: Where the World's Recipes Are ]

Fish Soup - Made with shrimp, clams, scallops, haddock, and cod in a beef broth.

Fish Soup - Calling for fillets, canned tomatoes, and chicken broth.

Fish Soup - Contains croakers or porgies, ginger, lemon, and tomatoes.

Fish Soup (Italian) - Conversational-style recipe with suggestions on types of fish to use.
Meta Description: [ Robin Garr's World of Creative Cookery features hundreds of original recipes and intelligent discussion of good food, good wine and how they work together. ]

Fish Soup (Kakavia) - Made with lobster tails, prawns, leeks, and stock.

Fish Soup with Fennel - Made with flounder, hake, sour cream, and lovage stalks.

Fish Soup with Potatoes and Fennel - Using mussels, shrimp, and seabass, making six servings.
Meta Description: [ For a complete meal, serve with salad, bread, and a dessert (4/97) ]

Fish Soup with Tomatoes and Red Pepper Garlic Sauce - Combines lingcod fillets, orange peel, fennel, and potato.
Meta Description: [ Find delicious tomato recipes, like fish soup with tomatoes and red pepper-garlic sauce, and other French recipes at Epicurious.com ]

Hawaiian Seafood Soup - Recipe from Alaina Lynch. Author and chef at Kalani Retreat.
Meta Description: [ Hawaiian Seafood Soup Recipe on the Internet Cookbook ]

Italian Fish Soup - Calling for boneless fillet, shellfish, leeks, mushroom, tomato sauce, stock, and wine.

Lady Morgan English Fish Soup - Using brill, sole, eel, anchovies, crayfish butter, mushrooms, spices, and champagne.

Noodle - Seafood Soup - Combines cabbage, chicken or shimp flavor soup mix, and imitation crabmeat.

Seafood in Saffron and Tomato Broth - Made with prawns, white fish, calamari, mussels, and bouquet garni.
Meta Description: [ Organic food contains fewer residues of pesticides used in conventional agriculture, so buying organic is one way to reduce the chances that your food contains these pesticides. ]

Seafood Soup - Combines tomato sauce, bell pepper, crab, white fish, shrimp, and scallops.

Seafood Soup - Using squid, mussels, clams, monkfish, scallops, shrimp, olives, and capers.

Seafood Soup with Garlic and Ginger - Calling for shrimp, scallops, and chicken broth.

Spicy Seafood Soup - Made with shrimp, mussels, lemon grass, lime, red chili, and serrano chilies.

Tapado (Seafood Soup) - Combines fish, shrimp, achiote, banana, and coconut milk.

Vietnamese Fisherman's Soup - Uses shrimp, haddock, water chestnuts, hot green chile, and bean sprouts.
Meta Description: [ Healthful recipes from Diana Mirkin, mostly vegetarian with some seafood. Featuring whole grains, beans and other seeds, vegetables and fruit; a section of DrMirkin.com ]

West Coast Tomato-Seafood Soup - Using clam juice or fish stock, shrimp, crab, hot pepper sauce, and barley.

Zuppa di Pesce from Amalfi - Mario Batali recipe combines crayfish, mussels, clams, and mullet to make four servings.
Meta Description: [ Enjoy this Zuppa di Pesce from Amalfi recipe from Molto Mario ]

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