Garlic (Allium sativum) is a perennial plant in the family Alliaceae and genus Allium, closely related to the onion, shallot, and leek. It does not grow in the wild, and is thought to have arisen in cultivation, probably descended from the species Allium longicuspis, which grows wild in south-western Asia.Saulnkhe and Kadam p. 397 Garlic has been used throughout all of recorded history for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
The portion of the plant most often consumed is an underground storage structure called a head. A head of garlic is composed of a dozen or more discrete cloves, each of which is a botanical bulb, an underground structure comprised of thickened leaf bases. Each garlic clove may often be composed of just one leaf base, unlike onions, which almost always have multiple layers. The above-ground portions of the garlic plant are also sometimes consumed, particularly while immature and tender.
Garlic has a powerful pungent or "hot" flavor when raw, which mellows considerably when it is cooked. Raw or cooked, garlic is noted for its strong characteristic odor, and for giving those who eat it a distinctive breath odor as well. Some cultures accept the odor of garlic more than others. Northern European cuisines, for example, use garlic only modestly and tend to cook it for long periods of time to diminish its strength.Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages.
More on [ Garlic ]
Garlic :: Materia Medica
Garlic :: Produce

Baked Chicken with 40 Cloves Garlic - Made with fresh rosemary and thyme, cognac, and white wine.
Boundary Garlic Farm Recipes - Recipes using fresh garlic, how to test the flavors of various garlics, testing cooked and raw garlic.
Meta Description: [ Recipes using fresh garlic, how to test the flavors of various garlics, testing cooked and raw garlic. ]
Broccoli with Garlic - The greens are steamed then sauteed with 6 cloves of garlic, olive oil and cayenne.
Meta Description: [ This dish is not only tasty, but has the best of two stars in the food chain - broccoli and garlic. ]
Caramelized Garlic from GourmetSleuth - Peeled cloves are blanched then caramelized with vermouth, butter, and brown sugar.
Meta Description: [ Recipe for caramelized garlic with vermouth, butter, and brown sugar. ]
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Cheesy Garlic Grits - Uses quick grits and garlic cheese, not fresh garlic.
Garlic and Spice Italian Recipes - A list of recipes for various condiments, among them some for garlic mashed potatoes, garlic green beans, and caramelized garlic vegetables.
Meta Description: [ Menu for annual garlic and spice mid-winter feast. ]
Garlic by GourmetSleuth - In-depth article includes forms and uses, nutrition, health benefits, recipes, and steps on how to grow.
Meta Description: [ Learn all about garlic including uses, health benefits and garlic preparation tools. Includes recipes and instructions on how to grow garlic. ]
Garlic Central - Site includes recipes, information and facts, cooking tips, medicinal uses, as well as lore and quotes.
Meta Description: [ Garlic Central - For All Things Garlic ]
Garlic Clams from RecipeSource - Uses fresh garlic and cherrystone clams.
Garlic Crostini from DineAid.com - Simple recipe makes a good accompaniment to salad or soups or use as a quick appetizer.
Garlic Forever - An article by Terra Brockman that discusses the history, storage, and curative powers of whole and crushed bulbs. Also features several recipes.
Meta Description: [ Conscious Choice is a monthly magazine of the American Midwest that reports on environmental issues and natural alternatives in health care, food, and nutrition. Each issue also takes a broad look at various topics from a perspective that sees the world as an interconnected, interdependent commun... ]
Garlic Ice Cream from RecipeSource - Uses whole milk, heavy cream, and vanilla bean.
Garlic Ice Cream from RecipeSource - Relies on unflavored gelatin.
Garlic Jelly from RecipeSource - Recipe uses white vinegar and powdered pectin. Makes approximately 5 cups.
Garlic Pita Chips - Fragrant toasts to be served with dips. Ingredients include minced garlic, whole wheat pitas and fresh ground pepper.
Meta Description: [ These fragrant toasts are a perfect match with our most savory dips, or munch on them all on their own. ]
Garlic Recipe of the Month from The Garlic Store - Collection of over 50 recipes.
Meta Description: [ Fresh garlic, garlic planting stock and garlic related foods from The Garlic Store ]
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Garlic Recipes - Recipes include Mussels Steamed in Sake and Garlic, Garlic Spring Rollsm and Garlic Jelly.
Garlic Recipes at Recipezaar - Recipes featuring garlic.
Meta Description: [ “garlic” 3,920 Recipes | Recipezaar - Recipezaar: Where the World's Recipes Are ]
Garlic Recipes by Pat The Garlic Lady - A selection of recipes that use garlic. Recipes are categorized by course.
Garlic Recipes from Kate's Cookery Site - Vegan recipes featuring garlic, including eggplant, chickpea, naan bread, pickled garlic, tarka dhal.
Meta Description: [ Vegan recipes and cookery articles, by Kake. ]
Garlic Recipes from The Garlic Lady - A collection of garlic ladened recipes many of which are Thai.
Garlic World Recipes - Recipes featuring garlic include ice cream, stuffed onions, French fries, and roasted garlic mashed potatoes.
Garlic, Jalapeno, Mint Jam from GourmetSleuth - Recipe by Chef Sam Choy is a flavorful accompaniment to lamb, pork or simple roasted chicken.
Meta Description: [ Recipe for garlic, jalapeno chili, and mint jam from celebrity chef, Sam Choy. ]
Gildameister Organic Garlic Recipes - Recipes for seafood, sauces and soups, pork, pasta and rice, breads, vegetables, poultry, beef and lamb.
Meta Description: [ Cooking with garlic improves the flavor and health benefits of a variety of dishes ]
Glazed Garlic Cloves - Individual cloves are poached in milk then glazed with sugar and butter.
Meta Description: [ Hugs's Homehearth-Food List Kitchen Recipe ]
Gourmet Garlic Gardens - Site describes 17 different kinds of garlic. Includes a discussion on the affects of garlic on the human body.
Meta Description: [ A Garlic Information Center where you learn about the 17 different kinds of garlic. Buy rare gourmet garlics and Alliophile apparral and learn all about garlic and how it affects the human body. ]
Gourmet Garlic Gardens - Preserving - Two recipes for pickling garlic as well as various tips on other preservation methods such as freezing, drying, and storing in oil.
Meta Description: [ A Garlic Information Center where you learn about the 17 different kinds of garlic. Buy rare gourmet garlics and Alliophile apparral and learn all about garlic and how it affects the human body. ]
Greek Garlic Salsa - Salsa recipe includes roasted garlic, red peppers and Feta cheese.
Greek Garlic Sauce - Used as a dip to be served with vegetables or as an accompaniement to fish or chicken.
Meta Description: [ Recipe for Greek Garlic Sauce from The Splendid Table's Recipe Box, an extensive compilation of cooking, baking, and entertaining recipes from American Public Media's The Splendid Table. Hosted by Lynne Rossetto Kasper, The Splendid Table is public radio's culinary, culture, and lifestyle program... ]
Green Garlic Bagna Cada from GourmetSleuth - Recipe made with olive oil, butter, anchovy and chopped green garlic.
Meta Description: [ Recipe for Green Garlic Bagna Cauda with olive oil, butter, anchovy and chopped green garlic. ]
Green Garlic from GourmetSleuth - Article about culinary uses for green garlic. Includes tips on how to grow, use, store as well as recipe links.
Meta Description: [ Learn about culinary uses for green garlic. Includes tips on how to grow, use, store, as well as recipe links. ]
Green Garlic Pizza from GourmetSleuth - Recipe includes onions, green garlic stalks, chicken stock, anchovy and thyme.
Meta Description: [ Recipe Green Garlic Pizza includes onions, green garlic stalks, chicken stock, anchovy and thyme. ]
Hösgood's 800-4-Garlic Recipes - Recipe collection featuring recipes that use various forms of garlic including, puree, whole, and garlic infused oils. The list is categorized by course.
La Terre Garlic Farm - A small collection of recipes from a garlic grower in New York.
Meta Description: [ cinnamon saffron fenugreek turmeric licorice fennel ginger root vanilla chicory ]
Mashed Potatoes - Two brief descriptions of how to make garlic mashed potatoes.
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Mellow Roasted Garlic from Better Homes and Gardens. - Instructions on how to roast garlic and then 16 ways to use it.
Pickled Garlic - Collection of seven recipes including Chinese, Sugar-Pickled and Persian.
Meta Description: [ Pickled Garlic Recipes like Pickled Garlic, Quick Pickled Garlic, ]
Quick 40 Clove Chicken from Epicurious - Recipe uses whole garlic cloves and chicken breast halves and bakes in thirty minutes.
Meta Description: [ Food ]
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Roasted Garlic Puree from RecipeGoldmine - Blended with olive oil and lemon juice. Use as a spread for buttered, toasted French bread
Meta Description: [ roasted garlic puree recipe from our spread recipes collection ]
Shrimp Tamale with Roasted Garlic Sauce from Star Chefs - Includes separate recipe for roasted garlic sauce which could be used with other recipes.
Meta Description: [ Chef Barbara Scott-Goodman: on StarChefs: For gourmet cooks, foodies and the curious. Secret ingredients, anecdotes, tips, and recipes from famous chefs and cookbook authors. ]
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The Garlic Cookbook - A garlic products sales site that has a collection of recipes using their products, but also fresh garlic recipes.
Tortellini with Wild Mushrooms and Green Garlic - A simple pasta recipe uses packaged fresh tortellini with an assortment of wild mushrooms.
Vessy's Deep Fried Garlic - Fried in a batter of biscuit mix, egg, beer, parsley, and salt.
Meta Description: [ Vessy's Deep Fried Garlic Recipe ]
White Asparagus and Green Garlic Soup by David Sellers - Recipe includes fresh green garlic, asparagus, vegetable stock, white wine, cream, and thyme
Meta Description: [ Russian Easter Recipes from Chef Ari Nieminen of Firebird Russian Restaurant in NYC ]