An auction is the process of buying and selling things by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. In economic theory, an auction is a method for determining the value of a commodity that has an undetermined or variable price. Auctions can be with reserve or minimum, or without minimums, or absolute or no reserve. In reserve auctions, there is a minimum bid or reserve price; if the bidding does not reach the minimum, there is no sale (but the person who puts the item up for auction may still owe a fee to the auctioneer or auction company). In absolute or no reserve auctions, the sale is guaranteed, with only the price left to be determined. In the context of auctions, a bid is an offered price.
Auctions are publicly seen in several contexts and almost anything can be sold at auction. Some typical auction arenas include the following:
the antique business, where besides being an opportunity for trade they also serve as social occasions and entertainment
in the sale of collectibles such as stamps, coins, classic cars (by Kruse International for example), fine art, and luxury real estate
in the sale of all types of real property including residential and commercial real estate, farms, vacant lots and land
for the sale of second-hand goods of all kinds, particularly house clearances and online auctions
in commodities auctions, like the fish wholesale auctions
in thoroughbred horseracing, where yearling horses are commonly auctioned off; and
in legal contexts where forced auctions occur, as when one's farm or house is sold at auction on the courthouse steps.
Although less publicly visible, the most economically important auctions are the commodities auctions in which the bidders are businesses even up to corporation level. Examples of this type of auction include:
sales of businesses
spectrum auctions, in which companies purchase licenses to use portions of the electromagnetic spectrum for communications (for cell phone networks, for example)
timber auctions, in which companies purchase licenses to log on government land
electricity auctions, in which large-scale generators and consumers of electricity bid on generating contracts
environmental auctions, in which companies bid for licenses to avoid being required to decrease their environmental impact
debt auctions, in which governments sell debt instruments, such as bonds, to investors. The auction is usually sealed and the uniform price paid by the investors is typically the best non-winning bid. In most cases, investors can also place so called non-competitive bids which indicates an interest to purchase the debt instrument at the resulting price, whatever it may be.
Style: Sky Lark Sat, 05 Jul 2008 06:03:31 -0000 When a family in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, needed more space, there was nowhere to go but up.
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Amache internment camp survivors remember tough times
editor@denverpost.com (By Jordan Dresser / The Denver Post)
Fri, 04 Jul 2008 12:55:05 -0600
Standing on a dusty road near the foundations of what were once barracks at the Amache Japanese internment camp, Kumiko Hasegawa begins to make her journey home.
Maybe bidders more generous with a song in their hearts
jadavidson@denverpost.com (By Joanne Davidson / The Denver Post)
Thu, 03 Jul 2008 20:10:59 -0600
For everyone who has vowed "never again" after enduring another fundraiser that devolved into a speech-and-live-auction marathon: You should have been at the National Repertory Orchestra's 2008 Summer Gala.
Ask Amy
editor@denverpost.com (By Amy Dickinson / Tribune Media Services)
Thu, 03 Jul 2008 20:00:38 -0600
Dear Amy: Another graduation season has come and gone, which means another display of tacky behavior.
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Go inside the legal, but inhumane world of dog auctions. Rare footage from multiple dog auctions shows how dogs are ...